![]() reduce their risk of heart failure by 15% for every 1% drop in HbA1c.reduce their risk of diabetic nephropathy (kidney disease) by 25%.reduce their risk of retinopathy (damage to eye retina) by 25%.reduce their risk of neuropathy (damage to nerve endings) by 25%.Studies show those who can lower their HbA1c by just 1% (11 mmol/mol) will ( 2, 3): HbA1c is an important marker because it can estimate the health risks associated with high blood sugar levels. Summary: The blood glucose finger prick shows your current blood sugar levels, whereas HbA1c is representative of your previous 3-month average. Here’s another HbA1c chart that shows those comparisons side-by-side: Said another way, if you get a HbA1c of 9% then we know your average blood glucose level is about 11.8 mmol/L for the past few months. ![]() ![]() HbA1c levels are shown at the top, and blood glucose (the finger prick test) is shown below:Īs an example, if your average blood glucose (sugar) reading in the finger prick tests is around 10.0 mmol/L, then your HbA1c level will be about 8%. This HbA1c chart shows how the different tests correlate with one another. It’s usually taken from your regular arm blood test rather than the finger prick. Measuring HbA1c levels instantly provides a bigger picture view, kind of like an average of your blood sugar levels over the past 3 months. These are (confusingly) measured in mmol/L or mg/dL. The typical fasting blood glucose finger prick shows your blood sugar levels right at that moment. Testing HbA1c Levels vs Blood Glucose Finger Prick Some argue the the normal range should be slightly higher for diabetics. Summary: The normal HbA1c range is below 6.0% for the average adult, and 6.5% or less for those with diabetes. In fact, some experts believe a more realistic healthy range for diabetics should be 7-7.5%. Now this range is 0.5% higher than the normal range given for those without diabetes, as it’s unlikely that diabetes patients can match that exact same blood sugar control. Those with diabetes are advised to aim for a HbA1c level of:Ī value lower than this 6.5% target indicates great blood sugar control, a value higher indicates the need for improvement. Target ranges are also shown below in this table: 6.5% or above, or 48 mmol/mol or above.HbA1c range for normal (non-diabetic) adults: The HbA1c test is measured as either a percentage or in mmol/mol.īelow I’ve listed what is considered a normal HbA1c range, and what values would be considered outside of normal (pre-diabetic or diabetic): It’s also called glycated hemoglobin, hemoglobin A1c or just A1c. Summary: HbA1c is a marker that reflects your average blood sugar levels in the previous 3 months. If you’ve had high blood sugar levels in the past month or so, your HbA1c levels will be higher too.
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